▸FHA loans
Government-insured loans built for low-to-moderate income and first-time buyers, with flexible credit and low down payment requirements.
Typical requirements
- Minimum credit score of 500 with 10% down, or 580 with 3.5% down
- DTI up to 57% with compensating factors
- Primary residence only
- Less than 20% down means monthly PMI/MIP applies
▸Documents typically required — W-2 employee
- W-2s — last 2 years
- Driver's license
- Pay stubs — received in last 30 days
- Social Security card
- Bank statements — last 2 months
▸Conventional loans
Follows Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines. Popular with borrowers who have strong credit and stable income.
Typical requirements
- Minimum credit score of 620+
- As low as 5% down if you're a first-time homebuyer or haven't bought a primary home in the past 3 years
- DTI typically under 45%
- Max LTV up to 90% purchase / 80% cash-out on a primary home
- No permanent PMI — mortgage insurance cancels automatically once you reach 20% equity, unlike FHA's MIP
▸Documents typically required — W-2 employee
- Bank statements — last 2 months
- Driver's license
- Pay stubs — received in last 30 days
- Social Security card
- W-2s — last 2 years
▸Documents typically required — self-employed
- Bank statements — last 2 months
- Business license verification
- Driver's license
- Federal tax returns — last 2 years (Form 1040)
- K-1 statements
- Social Security card
- YTD profit & loss and balance sheet
▸VA loans
Government-backed loans for eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and certain National Guard/Reserve members, offering 100% financing.
Typical requirements
- Valid Certificate of Eligibility required
- Credit guidelines often start at 580–620
- Primary residence only
No maximum loan limit for borrowers with full entitlement.
▸Documents typically required — W-2 employee
- Bank statements — last 2 months
- Driver's license
- Pay stubs — received in last 30 days
- Social Security card
- VA Certificate of Eligibility
- VA pest (termite) inspection
- W-2s — last 2 years
▸Documents typically required — self-employed
- Business license verification
- Driver's license
- Federal tax returns — last 2 years (Form 1040)
- Social Security card
- VA Certificate of Eligibility
- VA pest (termite) inspection
▸USDA loans
100% financing for eligible borrowers purchasing in eligible areas.
Typical requirements
- Income must not exceed 115% of area median income
- Property must be in an eligible USDA area
Check if a property qualifies: USDA Property Eligibility Map
▸Non-QM loans (bank statement / 1099 / P&L)
Flexible options — bank statement, 1099, P&L, and DSCR loans — for self-employed borrowers and non-traditional income. DSCR loans don't factor in your personal income at all.
Typical requirements
- Flexible DTI depending on loan type
- Down payment typically 10–20%
▸Documents typically required — bank statement loan
Bank statement loans are available to self-employed borrowers only.
- 12 months bank statements
- Accountant letter for self-employment income
- Business certificate of status
- Business EIN letter
- Business license verification
- Driver's license
- Federal tax returns — last 2 years (Form 1040)
- Social Security card
▸Max LTV by documentation type
| Documentation type | Primary | Secondary |
|---|---|---|
| Full doc | 90% | 90% |
| Asset related | 90% | 90% |
| Personal bank statements | 90% | 90% |
| Business bank statements | 90% | 90% |
| 1099 | 90% | 90% |
| P&L | 90% | 90% |
Purchase/rate & term max LTV shown above. Cash-out max LTV runs lower — see the "Second mortgage & HELOC" card below. Actual LTV depends on credit, reserves, and the specific investor program that fits your file.
▸Jumbo loans
For loan amounts that exceed conforming loan limits — common for luxury or high-value homes.
Typical requirements
- Minimum credit score of 700+
- Down payment of at least 10–20%
- DTI under 45%
▸Second mortgage & HELOC (cash-out)
Tap into home equity through a fixed second mortgage or a home equity line of credit — commonly used for renovations, debt consolidation, or reinvestment.
▸Max LTV by product
| Product | Primary | Secondary |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed rate 2nd mortgage | up to 90% | up to 80% |
| HELOC combo | up to 89.99% | up to 89.99% |
| HELOC standalone | up to 85% | up to 85% |
Max CLTV varies by credit, reserves, and investor program.
▸Construction / one-time close
Finances the purchase of land and construction of a home in a single loan that converts to permanent financing once the home is complete.
▸Documents typically required
- Construction scope of work & contractor estimate
- General contractor verification of insurance & bond
- General contractor license & approved plans and permits
- New construction certification of occupancy
▸Manufactured home loans
Financing for manufactured homes permanently affixed to a foundation, available through several of the programs above depending on your profile.
▸Documents typically required
- Manufactured home affidavit of affixation
- Manufactured home decal verification letters